The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is required for many graduate programs and can significantly impact your admission chances and funding opportunities. This comprehensive guide provides strategies for each section, study planning advice, and tips to maximize your score.
GRE Overview
Format: Computer-adaptive test with Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing sections.
Scoring: Verbal and Quant scored 130-170 in 1-point increments. Writing scored 0-6 in half-point increments.
Duration: Approximately 3 hours 45 minutes including breaks.
Validity: Scores are valid for 5 years from the test date.
Verbal Reasoning Strategies
- Vocabulary building: Learn 500-1000 high-frequency GRE words using flashcard apps
- Reading comprehension: Practice with academic passages from multiple disciplines
- Sentence equivalence: Look for word pairs that create the same meaning in context
- Text completion: Read the entire passage first, predict answers, then match
Quantitative Reasoning Strategies
- Review fundamentals: Algebra, geometry, data analysis, and arithmetic thoroughly
- Learn shortcuts: Estimation, plugging in numbers, and back-solving save time
- Data interpretation: Practice reading tables, graphs, and charts quickly
- Comparison questions: Look for patterns that let you compare without calculating exact values
Recommended Study Timeline
3 months before: Take a diagnostic practice test to identify weaknesses. Months 2-3: Focused study on weak areas, 1-2 hours daily. Month 1: Full-length practice tests weekly plus targeted review. Final week: Light review and test-day logistics. Consistent daily practice beats cramming.
Analytical Writing
- Issue task: Take a clear position, support with specific examples, address counterarguments
- Argument task: Identify logical fallacies, unstated assumptions, and missing evidence
- Practice timing: Write timed essays regularly to build speed and structure
- Template approach: Develop a consistent essay structure you can apply to any prompt
Pro Strategy: Use the free ETS PowerPrep practice tests first since they use the actual GRE software and scoring algorithm. Your PowerPrep scores will be the most accurate predictor of your real test performance. Save them for after you have studied but before the real test.
Test Day Tips
- Get a full night of sleep the night before
- Eat a balanced meal before the test
- Arrive early and bring required identification
- Use the break between sections to stretch and refocus